中心村选择中村庄发展潜力评价指标体系的探讨

目的]建立村庄发展潜力评价指标体系模型,为迁村并点合理配置土地资源的管理提供技术支持。方法]根据村庄发展的机制选择经济建设指标、生态建设指标、社会建设指标3大模块,对涉及村庄发展潜力的18项综合评价项目的数据建立子集,并进行量化处理,运用客观赋值法构建各个指标权重值,建立村庄发展潜力评价体系,并以河南北阳镇为实例对评价指标体系的可行性进行技术验证。结果]建立了3级指标的村庄发展潜力评价指标体系模型,其中包括5个2级指标(村庄规模、村庄区位、产业结构、生态环境和村庄文化),下分18项3级量化考评指标;又可归类为经济建设12项指标、生态建设3项指标和社会建设3项指标模块,并对每一项指标的选取理由作了充分说明。同时运用该体系对河南省北阳镇33个自然村的发展潜力进行了综合评判。结果有7个自然村综合评分在0.20以上。这一结果与实际基本吻合,说明该模型切实可行。结论]该评价指标体系模型,对每一项指标数据的选取和量化作了较深入的研究,加入了生态环境与民俗民风元素,使考评体系更贴近民众,更加大众化,从而使迁村并点的选址更具科学性,更加具有说服力。

Discussion on Evaluation Index System of Village Development Potential in Selection of Central Villages

Objective] To construct and evaluation index system for village development potentials,and provide technical support for the rational allocation of land resources during village relocation and combination.Method] Three modulus,including economic construction index,ecological construction index and social construction index,were selected to comprehensively analyze the eighteen indexes involved in village development potential,the data was collected to build a subset and then quantitatively treated.The weights of each index were determined objectively to establish an evaluation index system for village development potential,the system was then verified through a case study of Beiyang Town of Henan Province.Result] A three-level index system was established,including five second-class indexes,namely,village scale,location,industrial structure,eco-environment and village culture,which could be furthur divided into 18 indexes,involving 12 economic indexes,three ecological indexes and three social index,the reasons for the choice of each index were explained.Conclusion] An in-depth study was carried out on the selection and quantification of each index.Two more indexes,eco-environment and folk culture,were added,which made the evaluation index system more personalized,and more persuasive of the site selection of village relocation and combination.