水土保持科研单位管理组织结构探讨

论述了直线型组织结构、职能型组织结构、直线职能型组织结构、事业部型组织结构、联邦分权型组织结构、矩阵型组织结构和复合型组织结构7种管理组织结构类型及优缺点。分析论述了水土保持科研单位的管理幅度和管理层次情况，集权管理与分权管理的均衡和统一。以西峰站为例，分析了其组织结构、管理幅度、管理层次以及分权管理模式。实行复合型组织结构，采用扁平型组织结构形态，实行分权管理，是西峰站得以持续稳定蓬勃发展的机制基础和制度保障，也是西峰站近年来各项事业持续快速蓬勃发展的成功经验。 

Discussion of Management Organization Structure in Water and Soil Conservation Research Unit

Seven management organization structure types（linear organization structure，functional organization structure，linear functional organization structure，business division organization structure，simulation decentralised organization structure，matrix organizational structure and complex organization structure）and their advantages and disadvantages were discussed.Management amplitude and management level of water and soil conservation research unit were analyzed.Balance and unity of centralized management and decentralized management in water and soil conservation research unit were discussed.Organization structure，management amplitude，management level and decentralized management mode of Xifeng station were analyzed.Composite structure，flat organization structure form，decentralized management are mechanism basis and system security for Xifeng station to get steady booming.They are also causes of sustained，rapid and booming success experience in Xifeng station.