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Screening of Marine Bioactive Antimicrobial Compounds for Plant Pathogens
Authors:Xiaohui Li  Hejing Zhao  Xiaolin Chen
Institution:1.College of Food and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315832, China; (X.L.); (H.Z.);2.State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology and Provincial Hubei Key Laboratory of Plant Pathology, College of Plant Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China
Abstract:Plant diseases have been threatening food production. Controlling plant pathogens has become an important strategy to ensure food security. Although chemical control is an effective disease control strategy, its application is limited by many problems, such as environmental impact and pathogen resistance. In order to overcome these problems, it is necessary to develop more chemical reagents with new functional mechanisms. Due to their special living environment, marine organisms have produced a variety of bioactive compounds with novel structures, which have the potential to develop new fungicides. In the past two decades, screening marine bioactive compounds to inhibit plant pathogens has been a hot topic. In this review, we summarize the screening methods of marine active substances from plant pathogens, the identification of marine active substances from different sources, and the structure and antibacterial mechanism of marine active natural products. Finally, the application prospect of marine bioactive substances in plant disease control was prospected.
Keywords:marine natural products  plant pathogens  bioactive substances  chemical control  antimicrobial mechanism
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