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干旱胁迫对禾草苗期抗旱性特征的影响
引用本文:苏日古嘎,孙铁军,武菊英,马万里,刘素军.干旱胁迫对禾草苗期抗旱性特征的影响[J].中国草地学报,2007,29(3):56-60.
作者姓名:苏日古嘎  孙铁军  武菊英  马万里  刘素军
作者单位:1. 北京市农林科学院北京草业与环境研究发展中心,北京,100097;内蒙古师范大学生命科学与技术学院,内蒙古,呼和浩特,010022
2. 北京市农林科学院北京草业与环境研究发展中心,北京,100097
3. 内蒙古师范大学生命科学与技术学院,内蒙古,呼和浩特,010022
4. 内蒙古农业大学农学院,内蒙古,呼和浩特,010019
基金项目:国家科技攻关项目;北京市科技新星计划项目;北京市农业科技攻关项目
摘    要:采用盆栽断水干旱方式研究了土壤干旱对中间偃麦草、沙生冰草、蓝茎冰草和长穗偃麦草苗期抗旱性特征的影响。结果表明:不同种类禾草的抗旱性特征随土壤干旱程度增加的变化趋势不同。干旱胁迫程度增加,4种禾草的根冠比、叶片可溶性糖含量和渗透液相对电导率升高,叶片含水量下降。其中,土壤中度干旱胁迫时,沙生冰草叶片可溶性糖含量增加幅度较大;重度干旱胁迫下,沙生冰草叶片渗透液相对电导率上升幅度最小,株高胁迫指数与干物质胁迫指数最高,抗旱性相对较强。

关 键 词:干旱胁迫  禾草  苗期  抗旱性特征
文章编号:1673-5020(2007)03-0056-05
修稿时间:2006-11-062007-03-20

Effect of Drought Stress on Characteristics of Drought Resistance of Grasses During Seedling Stage
Suriguga,SUN Tie-jun,WU Ju-ying,MA Wan-li,LIU Su-jun.Effect of Drought Stress on Characteristics of Drought Resistance of Grasses During Seedling Stage[J].Chinese Journal of Grassland,2007,29(3):56-60.
Authors:Suriguga  SUN Tie-jun  WU Ju-ying  MA Wan-li  LIU Su-jun
Institution:1. Beijing Research and Develop of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Be ment Center for Grass and Environment, Beijing Academy ijing 100097,China;2. Institute of Life Sci Inner Mongolia Normal University, Hohhot 010022,China; 3. Agronomy ence and Technology, College, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010019, China
Abstract:The potted experiment was conducted to study the effect of soil drought on drought-resistant characteristics of Agropyron desertorum , Agropyron smithii , El ytrigia elongata , El ytrigia intermedia. The results showed that root/shoot ratio, leaf soluble sugar content and leaf relative electrical conductivity of four grasses increased, meanwhile, leaf water content decreased while the intensity of soil drought enhancing. When there was a medium drought stress, leaf soluble sugar content of Agropyron desertorum increased more. Otherwise, leaf relative electrical conductivity of Agropyron desertorum increased the least, and the values of plant height stress index and dry matter stress index were the highest on the severe drought stress. So drought resistance of Agropyron desertorum was better than others.
Keywords:Drought stress  Grasses  Seedling stage  Characteristics of drought resistance
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