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Approaches to Configuration Determinations of Flexible Marine Natural Products: Advances and Prospects
Authors:Zong-Qing Huo  Feng Zhu  Xing-Wang Zhang  Xiao Zhang  Hong-Bao Liang  Jing-Chun Yao  Zhong Liu  Gui-Min Zhang  Qing-Qiang Yao  Guo-Fei Qin
Abstract:Flexible marine natural products (MNPs), such as eribulin and bryostatin, play an important role in the development of modern marine drugs. However, due to the multiple chiral centers and geometrical uncertainty of flexible systems, configuration determinations of flexible MNPs face great challenges, which, in turn, have led to obstacles in druggability research. To resolve this issue, the comprehensive use of multiple methods is necessary. Additionally, configuration assignment methods, such as X-ray single-crystal diffraction (crystalline derivatives, crystallization chaperones, and crystalline sponges), NMR-based methods (JBCA and Mosher’s method), circular dichroism-based methods (ECCD and ICD), quantum computational chemistry-based methods (NMR calculations, ECD calculations, and VCD calculations), and chemical transformation-based methods should be summarized. This paper reviews the basic principles, characteristics, and applicability of the methods mentioned above as well as application examples to broaden the research and applications of these methods and to provide a reference for the configuration determinations of flexible MNPs.
Keywords:flexible marine natural products  configuration determinations  X-ray single-crystal diffraction  NMR-based methods  circular dichroism-based methods  quantum computational chemistry-based methods  chemical transformation-based methods
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