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膜分离技术在大型养殖场沼液处理中的应用与展望
引用本文:尹福斌,詹源航,岳彩德,胡旭朝,朱志平,董红敏.膜分离技术在大型养殖场沼液处理中的应用与展望[J].农业环境科学学报,2021,40(11):2335-2341.
作者姓名:尹福斌  詹源航  岳彩德  胡旭朝  朱志平  董红敏
作者单位:中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所, 北京 100081;阿肯色大学生物与农业工程学院, 费耶特维尔 72701
基金项目:财政部和农业农村部:国家现代农业产业技术体系
摘    要:大型养殖场沼液具有产生量大且集中、养分含量低、可能含有抗生素残留等特点,若处理不当易对环境造成污染。膜分离技术可对污染物进行高效分离去除且操作简单,因此受到了广泛关注。本文总结分析了应用于大型养殖场沼液的膜分离技术工艺,通过比较分析不同膜分离工艺对养殖场沼液中碳、氮、磷和抗生素等污染物的去除效果,对膜分离技术在养殖场粪污处理方面的未来发展趋势和重点进行了展望,为膜分离技术在养殖粪污处理利用领域的广范应用提供科技支撑。

关 键 词:膜分离  养殖场沼液  污染物  抗生素
收稿时间:2021/9/27 0:00:00

Research progress on membrane technology for treatment of husbandry biogas slurry and wastewater
YIN Fubin,ZHAN Yuanhang,YUE Caide,HU Xuzhao,ZHU Zhiping,DONG Hongmin.Research progress on membrane technology for treatment of husbandry biogas slurry and wastewater[J].Journal of Agro-Environment Science( J. Agro-Environ. Sci.),2021,40(11):2335-2341.
Authors:YIN Fubin  ZHAN Yuanhang  YUE Caide  HU Xuzhao  ZHU Zhiping  DONG Hongmin
Institution:Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development in Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China;Department of Biological and Agricultural Engineering, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72701, USA
Abstract:The biogas slurry produced by large-scale farms is bulky and concentrated, with low nutrient content and may contain antibiotic residues. Improper handing can easily result in environmental pollution. Membrane separation technology can separate and remove pollutants efficiently and is easy to operate; therefore, the process has attracted wide attention. This paper summarizes and analyzes the membrane separation technology applied to biogas slurry of large-scale livestock farms. By comparing and analyzing the removal effects of different membrane separation processes on pollutants such as carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus, and antibiotics in biogas slurry of large farms, the future development trend and key points of membrane separation technology in manure treatment of livestock farms are explored, providing scientific and technological support for the wide application of membrane separation technology in the field of manure treatment and utilization.
Keywords:membrane separation  husbandry biogas slurry  pollution  antibiotic
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