论国家情报力量的发育与中美实践的启示

[目的/意义]中国国家情报力量的国际化问题,是个非常紧迫而关键的课题。目前,中国在对外政策、地缘部署、科学运筹、情报基础设施建设等方面的研究已经取得了初步成果,但对情报力量的规模形态、结构动力等方面的研究尚未展开。[方法/过程]首先提出国家情报力量的发育这一概念,并采用文献回顾、学科嫁接与历史研究3种方法,对现有的生物学发现和中美现代情报活动历史进行专题性研究。[结果/结论]国家情报力量的发育是个复杂而庞大的研究课题,它的研究对中国国家情报力量的国际化具有巨大的借鉴意义。因此,笔者建议中国采用战略牵引、政治主导、经贸主题、系统进化的发育模式,逐步培育起现代化的国家情报体系及其对应的能力结构。

On the Development of National Intelligence Force and the Enlightenment of China-US Practice

[Purpose/significance] The internationalization of China’s National Intelligence force is a very urgent and critical issue. At present, we have studied its policy, deployment, operation and infrastructure, but have not completed the research of the shape, structure and dynamic mechanism.[Method/process] This paper first puts forward the concept of the Development of National Intelligence Forces, and then makes a special study of the existing biological principles and the history of modern intelligence activities in China and the United States.[Result/Conclusion] The Development of the National Intelligence Force is a complex research topic, and the study of this concept has great reference significance for the internationalization of China’s national intelligence. Therefore, we suggest that China should adopt a new model and gradually develop a modern national intelligence system and its capacity structure.