浙江省野生动物人工驯养繁育现状与发展对策

浙江省现有野生动物人工繁育企业约1500家,分布在11个市89个县(市、区),年产值约50亿元;经营类型主要可分为食药用性、皮毛用、观赏性与实验性。本文分析了发展形势及发展问题,当前野生动物人工繁育主要存在企业规模小,抗风险能力弱,野生动物种群退化,缺乏科技支撑和技术培训,标准化人工繁育体系不完善,以及人工繁育法律制度不健全等问题。基于存在的这些问题提出了完善野生动物保护法律制度,促进野生动物产业可持续经营,推广科学驯养繁育及产品深加工技术,以及探索野生动物多元化经营模式等对策,旨在为浙江野生动物人工繁育产业管理、规划和政策制定提供科学依据。

Current Situation and Countermeasures for Development of Zootechny in Zhejiang Province

There are about 1 500 companies dealing with zootechny in Zhejiang province in 2017, distributed in 89 counties(cities, districts), with annual value of production of 5 billion yuan RMB. Their business scope contains food and medicinal uses, fur and ornamental and experimental uses. Analysis was made on challenges of zootechny, such as small scale and weak risk resistance of enterprises, degradation of wildlife population, lack of scientific and technological support and technical training, imperfect standardization of breeding system and legal system. Countermeasures were put forward such as improvement of legal system, promoting sustainable management and scientific domestication and breeding and deep-processing technology etc. for better development of zootechny in the province.