良好农业规范（GAP）发展现状与建议——以云南省为例

良好农业规范在保证农产品质量与安全和出口中发挥着重要作用。综述了国内外良好农业规范认证发展情况及特征,结合2006-2017年间中国良好农业规范（CHINAGAP）在云南省的认证规模、区域分布和主体构成等指标,探讨了其在云南省的变化趋势。CHINAGAP在云南省呈现快速增长趋势,认证形成了以种植业为主、畜牧和渔业为辅的行业格局。但云南省认证总量偏少,认证可持续性和认知度较低等问题也制约了CHINAGAP在云南省的进一步发展。结合国内外良好农业规范发展经验,提出了加强政府引导,出台奖励办法;发挥企业与专业合作社示范作用,提高GAP认证积极性;加大CHINAGAP标准的宣传和推广力度等建议,为推动CHINAGAP认证工作在云南省的持续发展提供理论依据。

Current Situation of Good Agricultural Practices (GAP) and Development Recommendations: A Case Study of Yunnan Province

Good agricultural practice (GAP) plays an important role in ensuring the quality and safety of agricultural products and export. This paper summarized the development and characteristics of GAP certification at home and abroad, and discussed the changing trend of China good agricultural practice (CHINAGAP) in Yunnan province by combining the certification scale, regional distribution and main body composition of CHINAGAP in Yunnan province from 2006 to 2017. CHINAGAP presented a rapid growth trend in Yunnan province, and the certification had formed an industry pattern with planting industry as the main industry and animal husbandry and fishery as the auxiliary industry. However, the total amount of certification in Yunnan province was relatively small, and the problems of certification sustainability and low recognition degree also restricted the further development of CHINAGAP in Yunnan province. Combining with the experience of GAP development at home and abroad, this paper put forward a number of policy suggestions to promote the healthy and sustainable development of CHINAGAP in Yunnan province, including strengthening government guidance, encouraging the enterprises to actively take part in the certification and playing the role of media to enhance the CHINAGAP work on media coverage.