| 水肥气一体化在设施甜瓜栽培上的应用 |
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| 引用本文： | 周勃,高强,符小发,任海龙,张龑,仙鹤,张浩. 水肥气一体化在设施甜瓜栽培上的应用[J]. 蔬菜, 2021, 0(1): 42-45 |
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| 作者姓名： | 周勃 高强 符小发 任海龙 张龑 仙鹤 张浩 |
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| 作者单位： | 新疆农业科学院海南三亚农作物育种试验中心,海南三亚 572014;新疆农业科学院海南三亚农作物育种试验中心,海南三亚 572014;新疆农业科学院农作物品种资源研究所,新疆 乌鲁木齐 830091;广州市农业科学研究院,广东广州 510335;新疆农业科学院农作物品种资源研究所,新疆 乌鲁木齐 830091;新疆农业科学院综合试验场,新疆乌鲁木齐 830012 |
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| 基金项目： | 三亚市专项科研试制项目（2017KS19）。 |
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| 摘 要： | 为了改善三亚设施甜瓜栽培过程中因根系环境缺氧造成甜瓜减产的现状,引进微纳米气泡发生器作为甜瓜灌溉用水的增氧装置。结合三亚现有以滴灌为主的水肥一体化栽培技术,设计了供水系统、过滤系统、施肥系统、管道系统、增氧系统装置,研发出了具体的增氧和肥水管理方案及其配套的设施甜瓜栽培技术,实现了三亚设施甜瓜水肥气一体化高效栽培,有效提高了甜瓜的产量和品质,实现667 m~2增收1 612～2 012元。
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| 关 键 词： | 水肥气一体化 甜瓜 栽培技术 |
Application of the Integration of Water, Fertilizer and Air on Melon Cultivation in Facilities |
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| ZHOU Bo,GAO Qiang,FU Xiaof,REN Hailong,ZHANG Yan,XIAN He,ZHANG Hao. Application of the Integration of Water, Fertilizer and Air on Melon Cultivation in Facilities[J]. Vegetables, 2021, 0(1): 42-45 |
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| Authors: | ZHOU Bo GAO Qiang FU Xiaof REN Hailong ZHANG Yan XIAN He ZHANG Hao |
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| Affiliation: | 1. Hainan Sanya Crop Breeding Experiment Center, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Sanya 572014, China; 2. Institute of Crop Germplasm Resources, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Urumqi 830091, China; 3. Guangzhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou 510335, China; 4. Comprehensive Testing Ground, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Urumqi 830012, China |
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| Abstract: | Abstract: In order to improve the situation of decreased melon yield caused by the hypoxia of root environment in the process of melon cultivation in Sanya facilities, the micro-nano bubble generator was introduced as increasing oxygen device of melon irrigation water. The devices of water supply system, fi ltration system, fertilization system, pipeline system and increasing oxygen system were designed and specifi c schemes of increasing oxygen and fertilizer and water management, and the technology of supporting melon cultivation were developed by combning with the existing integration of water and fertilizer cultivation technology based on drip irrigation. Finally, the integration of water, fertilizer and air cultivation technology of Sanya melon in facilities was achieved and the yield and quality of melon increased effectively. The income incressed by 1 612-2 012 yuan per 667 m2. |
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| Keywords: | Keywords: integration of water, fertilizer and air melon cultivation technology |
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