浅谈喀左县扶贫标准化示范果园建设措施

喀左县地处辽宁西部,一年四季分明,昼夜温差较大,非常适宜果业发展,多年以来,虽然通过农业供给侧结构性改革,果业得到了长足发展,但全县果园普遍存在以下问题：一是基础设施建设薄弱,好多经济林园无水电房配套,交通闭塞,制约经营和长远发展;二是产权分散,一家一户,管理水平参差不齐“贫富分化严重”;三是缺乏管理技术,凭天由命,弃管现象较多;四是品种单一,蜂拥而上,苹果园基本是韩富,梨园多为安国梨。价格低廉,滞销较为严重;五是缺少示范作用的“龙头”。 随着为脱贫攻坚的深入开展,在践行“绿水青山就是金山银山”的理念同时,林果产业扶贫成为县带动贫困户长期稳定脱贫重要力量。一是鼓励贫困户通过参与果园建设,取得务工、管理等额外收入,扩大增收渠道,并不断加强贫困户技能培训,强化部门技术服务。二是继续推动扶贫标准化果园建设与农业共营制建设相结合,新组建一批以种植果产品为主的合作社,以实现特色产业与脱贫攻坚深度融合,带动更多贫困户增收。三是进一步强化果园的基础设施建设,抓好配水、配电、道路修建等工作,确保达到标准化果园要求,真正起到引领、示范作用。四是结合“国家农业可持续发展试验示范区”建设及“国家有机产品认证示范区”创建工作,全方位推动林果产业向绿色、有机方向迈进,把喀左打造成为有机果产品供给基地。五是将扶贫标准化果园建设与美丽乡村建设、全域旅游相结合,将果园采摘及乡村旅游发展成最直接、最稳定、最持续、最生态的精准扶贫新路径。

A Brief Talk on the Construction Measures of Poverty Alleviation Standardization Demonstration Orchard in Kazuo County

Kazuo County is located in the western part of Liaoning. The four seasons of the year are distinct, and the temperature difference between day and night is large. It is very suitable for the development of the fruit industry. For many years, although the fruit industry has developed rapidly through the structural reform of the agricultural supply side, the following orchards generally exist in the county Problems: First, the infrastructure construction is weak, many economic forest parks have no water and electricity housing facilities, and traffic is blocked, which restricts operation and long-term development; second, the property rights are scattered, one family is one household, and the management level is uneven. "The rich and the poor are severely divided." The management technology relies on fate, and there are many phenomena of abandonment. Fourth, the varieties are single and swarming. The apple orchards are basically Han Fu, and the pear orchards are mostly Anguo pears. The price is low and the slow-moving is more serious; the fifth is the lack of a "leading" model. With the in-depth development of poverty alleviation, while practicing the concept of "green water and green mountains are golden mountains and silver mountains", poverty alleviation by forestry and fruit industry has become an important force for the county to promote long-term stable poverty alleviation of poor households. The first is to encourage poor households to obtain additional income from employment and management by participating in orchard construction, expand income channels, and continuously strengthen skills training for poor households, and strengthen departmental technical services. The second is to continue to promote the integration of the construction of standardized orchards for poverty alleviation and the construction of the agricultural joint system, and establish a new group of cooperatives focusing on planting fruit products to achieve the deep integration of characteristic industries and poverty alleviation, and drive more poor households to increase their income. The third is to further strengthen the infrastructure construction of orchards, do a good job in water distribution, power distribution, road construction, etc., to ensure that the requirements of standardized orchards are met, and truly play a leading and exemplary role. The fourth is to combine the construction of the "National Experimental Demonstration Zone for Agricultural Sustainable Development" and the creation of the "National Organic Product Certification Demonstration Zone" to comprehensively promote the green and organic direction of the forest and fruit industry, and build Kazuo into an organic fruit product supply base. The fifth is to integrate the construction of standardized orchards for poverty alleviation with the construction of beautiful rural areas and global tourism, and develop orchard picking and rural tourism into the most direct, stable, sustainable, and ecological new path of targeted poverty alleviation.