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乳酸菌抗噬菌体相关机理的研究进展
引用本文:习羽,汪政煜,张和平,陈霞. 乳酸菌抗噬菌体相关机理的研究进展[J]. 乳业科学与技术, 2015, 38(6): 22-26. DOI: 10.15922/j.cnki.jdst.2015.06.006
作者姓名:习羽  汪政煜  张和平  陈霞
作者单位:内蒙古农业大学乳品生物技术与工程教育部重点实验室,内蒙古呼和浩特,010018
基金项目:国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(31301517)
摘    要:乳酸菌噬菌体污染是食品发酵行业的巨大风险,可导致发酵缓慢甚至失败,从而造成巨大的经济损失.因此,了解乳酸菌噬菌体的分类、形态及其侵染机制,讨论乳酸菌抗噬菌体机理对乳酸菌的应用及其相关产品的生产具有重要意义.本文拟对乳酸菌抗噬菌体机理进行探讨,为抗噬菌体乳酸菌菌株的筛选及噬菌体污染的防治提供一定的理论支持.

关 键 词:乳酸菌;抗噬菌体;机理  

A Review on the Anti-Phage Mechanism of Lactic Acid Bacteria
XI Yu,WANG Zhengyu,ZHANG Heping,CHEN Xia. A Review on the Anti-Phage Mechanism of Lactic Acid Bacteria[J]. JOURNAL OF DAIRY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, 2015, 38(6): 22-26. DOI: 10.15922/j.cnki.jdst.2015.06.006
Authors:XI Yu  WANG Zhengyu  ZHANG Heping  CHEN Xia
Affiliation:(Key Laboratory of Dairy Biotechnology and Engineering, Ministry of Education, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University,Hohhot 010018, China)
Abstract:The contamination of phage is considered as one of the major risks for food fermentation. It may causethe fermentation to slow down or even fail, and then cause huge economic loss. So, understanding the classification,morphology, and infection mechanism of phages and discussing the anti-phage mechanisms of lactic acid bacteria (LAB)are very important to the application of LAB and the production of related products. The aim of this paper is to describe theanti-phage mechanism of LAB, which may provide a certain theoretical support to the selection of anti-phage strains andprevention of phage contamination.
Keywords:lactic acid bacteria   anti-phage   mechanism,
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