基于旅游生态足迹模型的旅游可持续发展评价——以贵阳市为例

运用旅游生态足迹模型计算了贵阳市2000～2009年的旅游生态足迹、旅游生态承载力以及旅游生态赤字等,分析了贵阳市开展旅游活动时的生态需求对环境的影响,评估了贵阳市旅游业的可持续发展状况.结果表明:在研究时段内,贵阳市人均旅游生态足迹从2000年的0.050 6hm2上升到2009年的0.060 0hm2,增长了18.57%;人均旅游生态赤字由2000年的0.032 5hm2上升到了2009年的0.038 5hm2,增长了18.46%;旅游生态压力指数平均值为3.257 4.研究结果表明,贵阳市旅游业处于不可持续发展的状态.

Assessment of ecological footprint of sustainable development of tourism for Guiyang City

Based on the theory of the ecological footprint,then expounds the concept of tourism ecological footprint.The tourism ecological footprint and tourism ecological capacity of Guiyang City in 2000~2009 were calculated with the tourism ecological footprint model.The sustainable development situation of Guiyang was gotten by comparing and analyzing the results.The results showed that the per capita tourism ecological footprint of Guiyang increased by 18.57% from 0.050 6 hm2 in 2000 to 0.060 0 hm2 in 2009;the per capita tourism ecological deficit increased by 18.46% from 0.032 5 hm2 in 2000 to 0.038 5 hm2 in 2009;the per capita tourism ecological pressure was 3.257 4.The data showed that the tourism of Guiyang was in unsustainable development situation.According the analysis results,some measures,such as scientific in tourism planning,improving the legal system,were proposed.