粳稻谷粒重及粒形性状的变异及相关性研究

以385份粳稻品种为试材,研究了稻谷粒形性状和谷粒重的变异特点,稻谷粒形性状与谷粒重的关系。结果表明,所分析的粳稻样本在谷粒重、谷粒容积、谷粒体积上变异幅度较大,具有一定的选择潜力。谷粒重与粒形性状间均达到极显著正相关,谷粒体积与谷粒长、宽、厚均达到极显著正相关,谷粒长与谷粒厚达到极显著负相关,谷粒厚与谷粒宽达到极显著正相关。谷粒重受各粒形性状共同影响,其主要由谷粒宽和谷粒体积所决定的,而谷粒体积则主要由谷粒宽和谷粒厚所决定。

Study on the Distribution and Correlation of Grain Weight and Grain Shape

The distribution and correlation of grain weight and grain shape were studied.The results indicated that grain weight,grain cubage,and grain volume had selection potentials because of bigger mutation range of size.grain weight had very significantly positive correlation with grain shape.Grain volume had very significantly positive correlation with grain length,grain width and grain thickness.