阳泉市王母垴山植被类型及组成特征调查分析

要：通过对王母垴山植物公园的植被及其类型特征进行全面调查与小班区划。调查结果表明：（1）公园一期规划区有种子植物47科130属190余种；（2）公园现有植被类型呈现以刺槐、侧柏、山楂、蒿类灌草丛及广布的杂生草本植物为主的特征；（3）王母垴山基本具备建设植物公园的前提条件，但应注重水土保持、充分利用小地形微环境，解决好公园建设与地方风俗之间的矛盾，并保证景观的整体性与协调性。

Investigation and Analysis of Vegetation Types and Composition Characteristics of Wangmunao Mountain in Yangquan City

In this paper, the vegetation types and composition characteristics of Wangmunao Mountain in Yangquan City were investigated fully. The results showed that： （ 1 ） There were 190 species （ 130 genera, 47 families ） in the 1st phase planning region; （ 2 ） The main existing vegetation types in the Park were formed by Gleditsia japonica Miq.,Vitex negundo var.heteophylla,Vitex negundo＋Wikstroemia,chamaejasme （ L. ） ＋ Bothriochloa discolor, Vitex negundo＋Lespedeza dauricn, Schindl＋Artemisia spp and Carex spp. ; （ 3 ） During the plan and construction, it was necessary to focus on the soil and water conservation, make full use of micro-environment and small terrain, solve the contradiction between the spark construction and the local customs, ensure the integrity and coordination of the landscape.