| 山西省设施蔬菜生产经济学分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 闫万丽,林琭,双树林,王景华,秦潮,宗晓琴,张纪涛,籍增顺. 山西省设施蔬菜生产经济学分析[J]. 山西农业科学, 2013, 0(11): 1247-1253,1298 |
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| 作者姓名： | 闫万丽 林琭 双树林 王景华 秦潮 宗晓琴 张纪涛 籍增顺 |
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| 作者单位： | [1]山西省农业科学院现代农业研究中心,山西太原030031 [2]山西省蔬菜产业管理站,山西太原030002 |
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| 基金项目： | 山西省科技攻关项目（20130311010-2）;山西省农业科学院博士研究基金项目（YBSJJ1205）;山西省农业科学院科技攻关项目（2012ygg25） |
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| 摘 要： | 对山西省11个地市的42户设施蔬菜种植户的生产进行了调查,并采用经济学分析方法对其进行了技术经济评价。结果表明,温室蔬菜生产的净利润、投资利润率和投入产出比分别为6.843万元/hm2,22.31%和1∶1.22,均远远低于预期水平(15万元/hm2,30%和1∶2);温室蔬菜生产的净利润与拱棚蔬菜(6.832 5万元/hm2)接近,而投资利润率和投入产出比分别低于拱棚蔬菜(35.01%和1∶1.32),对农民增收的作用不如拱棚蔬菜显著。
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| 关 键 词： | 山西省 设施蔬菜 技术经济评价 |
Economic Analysis on Facility Vegetable Production in Shanxi Province |
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| Affiliation: | YAN Wan-li,LIN Lu,SHUANG Shu-lin,WANG Jing-hua,QIN Chao,ZONG Xiao-qin,ZHANG Ji-tao( 1.Research Center of Modern Agricultural, Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Taiyuan 030031, China; 2.Vegetable Industry Administration Station of Shanxi Province, Taiyuan 030002, China;) |
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| Abstract: | On the basis of investigation to the facility vegetable production referring to 42 households of growers in 11 cities of Shanxi province,economic analysis method was employed to conduct the technical and economic evaluation.The results showed that the averaged net profit,rate of investment and input-output ratio of greenhouse vegetable production was 68 430 yuan/hm2,22.31％ and 1 ∶1.22 respectively,which were much lower than the expected levels 150 000 yuan/hm2,30％ and 1 ∶ 2.The net profit of greenhouse vegetable production approximated to arch shed vegetable production （68 325 yuar/hm2）,but the profit rate of investment and input-output ratio were lower than the arch shed vegetable production 35.01％ and 1 ∶ 1.32.Conclusion is that,compared to arch shed vegetable production,influence of greenhouse vegetable production is not so remarkable to improve farmers＇income. |
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| Keywords: | Shanxi province facility vegetable technical and economic evaluation |
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