| 江西村庄农田常见陆生鸟类组成与生态习性分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 胡青,徐璐婉,谢登峰,李方兴. 江西村庄农田常见陆生鸟类组成与生态习性分析[J]. 江西林业科技, 2013, 0(6): 29-31 |
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| 作者姓名： | 胡青 徐璐婉 谢登峰 李方兴 |
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| 作者单位： | [1]于都县仁风林场,江西赣州342300 [2]铜鼓县林业局,江西宜春336000 [3]江西省林业科技推广总站,江西南昌330038 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金项目（项目编号：31060285）. |
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| 摘 要： | 对江西村庄农田常见陆生鸟类的种类组成和生态习性进行初步分析,共记录到鸟类23种,以留鸟为主.在营养生态位上,植食性鸟类和食虫鸟类各占39.13％,表明这些鸟类在营养生态位上产生分化.垂直生态位上,鸟类在林冠、灌丛、草本和地面层上均有分布,表明鸟类在空间上也产生分化.这些生态位的分化,使得鸟类能很好的共存.最后探讨如何保持江西村庄农田鸟类多样性的措施.
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| 关 键 词： | 江西 鸟类多样性 村庄农田 |
Analysis of Composition and Ecological Habits of Common Terrestrial Birds in Village and Farmland,Jiangxi Province |
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| HU Qing,XU Luwan,XIE Dengfeng,LI Fangxing. Analysis of Composition and Ecological Habits of Common Terrestrial Birds in Village and Farmland,Jiangxi Province[J]. Jiangxi Forestry Science and Technology, 2013, 0(6): 29-31 |
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| Authors: | HU Qing XU Luwan XIE Dengfeng LI Fangxing |
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| Affiliation: | 1. Yudu Renfeng Forest Farm, Ganzhou Jiangxi 341000, China; 2. Tonggu Forestry Bureau, Yiehun Jiangxi 336000, China; 3. Jiangxi Forestry Seienee and Technology Extension Station, Nanehang Jiangxi 330038, China) |
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| Abstract: | The composition and ecological habits of common terrestrial birds in the village and farmland, Jiangxi Province were preliminarily analyzed. There were totally 23 species recorded, mainly resident birds. For trophic niche, plant-eating birds and insectivores each accounted for 39.13%, suggesting that these birds have trophic niche separation. For vertical niche, birds distributed in the canopy, shrub, grass layer and ground, indicating that these birds have spatial niche separation. These niche separations make birds positively coexisting. In the end, how to maintain the diversity of birds in the village and farmlands of Jiangxi Province was discussed. |
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| Keywords: | Jiangxi Province bird diversity village and farmland |
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