中国兜兰属植物研究现状综述

兜兰属植物是兰科植物中最具特色的一个类群,具有很高的观赏价值。文章从种质资源及其分布、系统演化和生态地理、形态学和细胞生物学、传粉生物学、保护生物学、栽培管理等方面综述了中国兜兰属植物的研究现状,指出中国兜兰属植物具有显著的资源和生态优势,只有注重可持续开发及迁地保护策略的运用,才能与欧美等具有上百年栽培历史的花卉产业竞争,实现跨越式发展。

Paphiopedilum plants in China: scopes and review

Flowers of Paphiopedilum plants are most beautiful in Orchidaceae and have higher ornamental value.This paper summarized the status of their distribution,germplasm resources,systematic evolution and ecological geography,morphology and cell biology,pollination biology,conservation biology and cultivation practices,etc.It has been observed that in China,Paphiopedilum plants have prominent resources and ecological advantage.As compared to the flower industry in Europe and America,the sustainable development of germplasm resources,application of ex-situ conservation strategies for Paphiopedilum must be followed appropriately for accelerating the development of flower industry in China.