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复合生长调节剂对小麦某些生理特性,形态特征及产量的影响
引用本文:李九星 朱贵婷. 复合生长调节剂对小麦某些生理特性,形态特征及产量的影响[J]. 河南农业大学学报, 1997, 31(2): 131-137
作者姓名:李九星 朱贵婷
作者单位:[1]河南农业大学农学院 [2]南阳市农技站
摘    要:研究了不同时期喷施复合植物生长调节剂对小麦植株生理特性,子粒灌浆及产量形成的影响,结果表明,复合生长调节剂处理均能增加小麦叶片叶绿素含量,提高SOD活性,但施用时期,施用量及种类不同,其效果有差异,拔节前施用MET混DPC能有效地促根,增蘖,壮秆,降低株高。孕穗期施用FA混GA3和BR混FA可显著地减少不孕小穗数,增加穗粒数和粒重。扬花期施用的BR混FA和GA3混FA可明显的增加灌浆强度,提高千粒

关 键 词:小麦 植物生长调节剂 生理特性 产量

Effect of Spraying Plant Regulators on Plant Physiology Characteristics Morphology Specific Property, and Yield of Wheat
Li Jiuxing Wang Chenyang Wang Huacen et al. Effect of Spraying Plant Regulators on Plant Physiology Characteristics Morphology Specific Property, and Yield of Wheat[J]. Journal of Henan Agricultural University, 1997, 31(2): 131-137
Authors:Li Jiuxing Wang Chenyang Wang Huacen et al
Abstract:The study was carried out on effects of spraying plant regulators on plant morphology,physiology and grain filling of wheat.The results indicated that the chlorophyll content and SOD activity were increased remarkably by spraying plant growth regulators.Different response existed among the different kinds of regulators,the spraying dates and the spraying rates.Spraying MET mixed with DPC before elongation stage increased the number of second root and tiller,decreased the heihgt of plant and strengthened the stalk of wheat. Spraying GA 3 mixed with FA and BR mixed with FA at booting stage increased the kernel number per spike and kernel weihgt significantly. Spraying GA 3 mixed with FA and BR mixed with FA at flowering stage enhanced the filling intensity and increased the dry weight accumulation of kernel per day.The treatment of spraying MET mixed with DPC before elongation stage and GA 3 mixed with FA at flowering stage had the best effect,which increased the yield by 15.2%.
Keywords:winter wheat  plant growth regulators  morphological specific property  physiological characteristicsi effect  yield
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