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隔年深耕对夏玉米花后叶片衰老和子粒产量的影响
引用本文:张权,张莉,焦念元,李潮海,付国占. 隔年深耕对夏玉米花后叶片衰老和子粒产量的影响[J]. 玉米科学, 2013, 21(5): 62-65
作者姓名:张权  张莉  焦念元  李潮海  付国占
作者单位:1. 河南科技大学农学院,河南 洛阳,471003
2. 河南农业大学农学院,郑州,450002
基金项目:国家科技支撑计划项目(2011BAD16B07)、国家玉米产业技术体系项目(NYCYTX-02)、河南省重大公益性项目(091100910100)
摘    要:通过田间定位试验,研究不同耕作方式对华北小麦、玉米一年两熟农作区夏玉米开花后叶片衰老生理特性及产量的影响。结果表明,秸秆还田和隔年深耕可以显著提高玉米叶片各生育期SOD、POD活性,且MDA含量一直保持在较低水平,维持了叶片后期较高的生理功能,最终产量表现为秸秆还田与隔年深耕相结合时产量高于其他处理,起到良好的增产效果。

关 键 词:夏玉米  隔年深耕  衰老  子粒产量
收稿时间:2013-02-18

Effects of the Alternate Years Deep Plowing on Leaf Senescence after Anthesis and Grain Yield of Summer Maize
ZHANG Quan,ZHANG Li,JIAO Nian-yuan,LI Chao-hai and FU Guo-zhan. Effects of the Alternate Years Deep Plowing on Leaf Senescence after Anthesis and Grain Yield of Summer Maize[J]. Journal of Maize Sciences, 2013, 21(5): 62-65
Authors:ZHANG Quan  ZHANG Li  JIAO Nian-yuan  LI Chao-hai  FU Guo-zhan
Affiliation:College of Agriculture, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471003;College of Agriculture, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471003;College of Agriculture, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471003;College of Agronomy, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China;College of Agriculture, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471003
Abstract:Based on the method of fixed field location experiment,this article studied the effect of the alternate years deep plowing on ear-leaf senescence and yield in the areas of wheat-corn two crops a year of North China Plain.The results have shown that the alternate years deep plowing led to increase SOD and POD activity and keep the content of MDA in a low level in summer maize,all these made leaf physiological function stronger in later growing period.Finally,straw application with alternate years deep plowing got the best result,and the yield was higher than the other treats.
Keywords:Summer maize  Altenate years deep plowing  Senescence  Grain yield
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