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Effect of placenta feeding to sows on plasma biochemical composition and growth of their piglets
Authors:Ren DE SONG  Guo M. LI  Sung D. LEE  Nobumi HASEGAWA  Young M. SONG  Young H. KIM  Hyun J. JUNG   Jun C. PARK
Affiliation:Station of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine of Yushu Prefecture, Yushu, China;;Faculty of Agriculture, University of Miyazaki, Miyazaki,;The United Graduate School of Agricultural Sciences, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima, Japan;;Swine Research Division, National Livestock Research Institute, RDA, Cheonan, and;Department of Animal Resources Technology, Jinju National University, Jinju, Korea
Abstract:The objective of the present study was to investigate the effects on the plasma biochemical composition and growth of piglets of placenta‐fed sows. The experimental animals were a total of 21 sows (L × LW) of third parity, and each sow was suckled by 11 ± 1 piglets. Sows fed without placenta were considered as the control (C), treatment 1 (T1) were placenta‐fed from days 1–7 after farrowing and treatment 2 (T2) were placenta‐fed from day 7 before farrowing to day 7 after farrowing. Glucose of piglets was lower (P < 0.05) in T2 than C and T1 on day 10. Total cholesterol of piglets was higher (P < 0.05) in T2 than C on day 4. Fe of piglets was higher (P < 0.05) in T2 than C on days 4, 20 and 30. Unsaturated iron‐binding capacity was lower (P < 0.05) in T2 than C on days 4 and 30. Immunoglobulin G of piglets was higher (P < 0.05) in T1 and T2 than C on days 4 and 10. Daily gain of piglets was higher (P < 0.05) in T1 than C and T2 on day 4 when daily gain was calculated. Total daily gain increased (P < 0.05) by prolongation of placenta feeding period. The results indicate that feeding placenta to sows may improve the plasma biochemical composition and growth of their piglets.
Keywords:biochemical composition    growth    piglet    placenta    plasma
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