基于乡村景观的聚居地规划设计研究——以达州市大竹县乌木镇分水村为例

以四川省达州市大竹县分水村居民聚居点的新农村景观规划设计为例,针对土地堡聚居点、狗咬脑壳聚居点、变压器聚居点,分析了其区位优势与制约条件。在此基础上,提出了现代川东乡村的规划依据,突出了聚居地的整体性、景观的多样性、景观的相融性以及景观的共享性。认为川东乡村景观规划应遵循人地协调的原则,保护与传承川东民俗文化特色,关注当地居民的物质和精神需求。总结了川东乡村景观规划设计的核心内容,认为重点在于利用原有自然景观进行生态设计,注重景观的可持续发展。

Planning and Design of Settlement Based on Rural Landscapes

The new countryside landscape planning and design of settlements in Fenshui Village,Dazhu County,Dazhou City of Sichuan Province was taken for example,specifically,Tudibao Settlement,Gouyaonaoke Settlement and Bianyaqi Settlement,to analyze their location advantages and restrictions.On this basis,planning support for rural areas in east Sichuan Province was proposed,integrality of the settlement,landscape diversity,landscape integration and sharing were highlighted.It was proposed that local landscape planning should follow the principle of "human-land coordination",protect and inherit folk cultures of east Sichuan,pay attention to physical and spiritual needs of the locals.Core contents of the rural landscape planning and design in east Sichuan were summarized,utilization of natural landscapes in the ecological design and sustainable development of landscapes were stressed.