我国现代农业建设的制约因素·探索与启示

从制约现代农业发展的资金、科技、资源等诸多因素入手,深入分析了我国现代农业在困境中进行的一系列行之有效的探索,结果表明,通过加大农业投入、强化农业科技研发和推广、加强基础设施建设等有效措施,使我国现代农业建设取得了显著成效,农业生产、农民生活、农业科技、农业产业化及土地规模化水平都得到了很大的提高。在此基础上,总结了我国现代农业建设的经验,即:坚持以保障国家粮食安全为前提、加大投入为发展现代农业打好基础、加快机制体制创新和通过规划做到因地制宜的分类指导。

Exploration and Enlightenment on Constraints of Modern Agricultural Construction in China

On the basis of financial,scientific and technological,and resource factors constraining modern agricultural development,we analyze a series of effective exploration in the plight of modern agriculture in China.Results show that significant achievements have been made through such measures as increasing agricultural investment,strengthening research and development and popularization of agricultural science and technology,enhancing capital construction,and great improvement has been made in agricultural production,farmers’ living,agricultural science and technology,agricultural industrialization and scale level of land.In line with these,we sum up following experience:insist on ensuring national grain security,increase agricultural investment to lay solid foundation for developing modern agriculture,speed up innovation in mechanism and system,and guide by types through proper planning in accordance with local conditions.