“冰山模型”视角下农民工素质问题与对策研究

以"冰山模型"的视角,从知识、技能、社会角色、自我认知、品质、动机等多个方面,对当前农民工素质层次与结构进行了分析。提出了提高农民工素质的对策:重视农村教育,加强技能培训;明晰职业规划,树立正确价值观;帮助农民工面对现实,调整农民工工作心态;协调利益关系,呼吁社会关怀;重塑精神家园,构筑和谐社会。

Problems of Quality of Migrant Workers and Countermeasures from the Perspective of Iceberg Model

From the perspective of Iceberg Model,we analyze levels and structures of quality of migrant workers from knowledge,skills,social role,self-cognition,quality,and motivation.On the basis of these situations,we put forward countermeasures: value rural education and enhance skill training;make clear occupational planning and set up correct sense of value;assist migrant workers in facing the reality and adjusting their state of mind in working;coordinate interest relationship and call upon social concern;rebuild mental world and construct harmonious society.