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景观格局分析在区域规划中的应用研究
引用本文:刘茜,王文懿,林生,曾维华.景观格局分析在区域规划中的应用研究[J].安徽农业科学,2012,40(15):8587-8590.
作者姓名:刘茜  王文懿  林生  曾维华
作者单位:1. 北京市朝阳区环境保护局,北京,100026
2. 北京师范大学环境学院,北京,100875
3. 海南省环境科学研究院,海南海口,570206
基金项目:国家高技术研究发展计划(863)项目,渭河水专项,2009年海南省重点科技项目
摘    要:景观生态学是一门新兴学科,将景观格局分析用于优化区域规划的案例较少。以博鳌亚洲论坛特别规划区区域开发规划为研究对象,通过选取几个重要景观指数进行规划区景观结构特征与景观结构稳定度静态分析,利用ArcGIS空间叠加功能,与规划区土地利用规划图进行叠加,从景观结构稳定度的角度对规划中不合理的地块提出优化建议;选取景观类型和景观格局多样性等指标进行动态分析,提出构建规划区景观安全格局的建议。通过案例研究,为利用景观格局分析手段优化区域规划提供有益的借鉴。

关 键 词:景观格局  分析  区域规划  空间叠加  景观安全格局

Research on Application of Landscape Pattern in Regional Planning
Institution:LIU Qian et al(Environmental Protection Bureau of Chaoyang District Beijing Municipality,Beijing 100026)
Abstract:Landscape ecology is a new science and there are few cases about applying landscape pattern analysis in optimizing regional planning.By taking the planning of the special district for Boao Forum for Asia as the study object,several important landscape indexes have been selected for static analysis of landscape structural feature and landscape structural stability.By using ArcGIS,landscape structural stability map has been overlaid with land use planning map and then optimization suggestions have been proposed for unreasonable plots.Landscape type and landscape pattern diversity have been selected for dynamic analysis and then suggestions for landscape security pattern have been put forward.Through case studies,it has provided a reference for landscape pattern analysis as a means to optimize regional planning.
Keywords:Landscape pattern  Analysis  Regional planning  Spatial overlaying  Landscape security pattern
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