城市化对广西城乡收入差距的影响——基于1980～2009年数据的实证研究

基于1980～2009年的时间序列数据,对现有城市化率数据进行了修正,研究了城市化对广西城乡收入差距的影响。结果表明,城市化显著扩大了广西的城乡收入差距,在其他条件不变的情况下,城市化率每提高一个百分点,城乡收入差距扩大0.511 041个百分点。因此,地方政府应放松城乡分割的户籍政策和管理政策,在发挥城市化促进经济增长作用的同时,让更多的农村居民享受到城市化带来的好处。

Impact of Urbanization on the Urban-Rural Income Gap in Guangxi Province

Based on the time series data of 1980-2009,the paper revised the present urbanization data and studied the impact of urbanization on urban-rural income gap in Guangxi.Study found that the urbanization greatly expanded the income gap between urban and rural areas of Guangxi.When other conditions remained unchanged,every 1% increase in urbanization rate meant 0.511 041% widening of income gap.Therefore,local governments should loosen the divided urban and rural household registration and management policies,allowing more and more rural residents enjoy the benefits of economic development brought by urbanization.