理事长企业家精神、合作社能力与“农超对接”持续时间

采用2009—2016年参与"农超对接"的195家合作社数据,运用COX比例风险模型,分析合作社理事长的企业家精神在合作社能力的中介作用下对合作社参与"农超对接"持续时间的影响。结果表明:理事长企业家精神对"农超对接"持续时间具有显著的正向影响;合作社能力对"农超对接"持续时间具有显著的正向影响;合作社能力在理事长企业家精神与"农超对接"持续时间之间起到了一定的中介作用;相对来说,理事长企业家精神在高参与程度组中更为显著,合作社能力在低参与程度组中更为显著。因此,要注重培育合作社理事长的企业家精神,提高合作社自身能力,且政府应针对不同合作社进行分类扶持与指导。

Entrepreneurship Spirit of the Chairman,Cooperatives Capabilities and the Duration of 'Agricultural Superior Docking'

Adopting the data of 195 cooperatives participating in ’Agricultural Super Docking’from2009 to 2016,the influence of entrepreneurial spirit,cooperative ability′s on’Agricultural Super Docking’duration was analyzed by using the COX proportional hazards model.The study showed that the entrepreneurial spirit had significantly positive impact on’Agricultural Super Docking’duration;the cooperative ability also had an obviously positive impact on the ’Agricultural Super Docking’duration;cooperative ability played an intermediary role between the entrepreneurial spirit and the’Agricultural Super Docking’duration;relatively speaking,the entrepreneurship was more significant in high degree of participation group,the cooperative ability at low level of participation was obvious.Therefore,it is necessary to cultivate the enterprising spirit of the chairman of the cooperative and to improve the ability of the cooperative itself,and the government should support and guide the different cooperatives by classification.