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不同溶剂萃取对分蘖洋葱根系分泌物化感作用的影响
引用本文:于洪杰,陈少灿,周晓静,付彦祥,吴凤芝. 不同溶剂萃取对分蘖洋葱根系分泌物化感作用的影响[J]. 北方园艺, 2019, 0(1): 1-6
作者姓名:于洪杰  陈少灿  周晓静  付彦祥  吴凤芝
作者单位:东北农业大学园艺园林学院,黑龙江哈尔滨,150030;东北农业大学园艺园林学院,黑龙江哈尔滨,150030;东北农业大学园艺园林学院,黑龙江哈尔滨,150030;东北农业大学园艺园林学院,黑龙江哈尔滨,150030;东北农业大学园艺园林学院,黑龙江哈尔滨,150030
基金项目:国家大宗蔬菜产业技术体系专项资助项目
摘    要:以分蘖洋葱品种为"绥化"试材,研究了正丁醇、乙酸乙酯、乙醚和三氯甲烷4种不同极性有机溶剂萃取的分蘖洋葱根系分泌物组分对番茄种子萌发及幼苗生长的影响,以研究不同溶剂萃取对分蘖洋葱根系分泌物化感作用的影响。结果表明:乙酸乙酯萃取条件下的分蘖洋葱根系分泌物组分的化感作用最强,能够显著降低番茄种子发芽率,明显抑制番茄根系及幼苗的生长。因此,乙酸乙酯能够较好的萃取分蘖洋葱根系分泌物的强活性化感组分,可以作为分蘖洋葱根系分泌物研究过程中的主要萃取相。

关 键 词:分蘖洋葱  根系分泌物  萃取  化感作用

Allelopathy of Different Extraction Components in Potato Onion Root Exudates
YU Hongjie,CHEN Shaocan,ZHOU Xiaojing,FU Yanxiang,WU Fengzhi. Allelopathy of Different Extraction Components in Potato Onion Root Exudates[J]. Northern Horticulture, 2019, 0(1): 1-6
Authors:YU Hongjie  CHEN Shaocan  ZHOU Xiaojing  FU Yanxiang  WU Fengzhi
Affiliation:(College of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture,Northeast,Agricultural University,Harbin,Heilongjiang 150030)
Abstract:In order to study the allelopathy of different separation in potato onion root exudates,n-butyl alcohol,ethyl acetate,aether and chloroform were used to extract the potato onion root exudates,and the effect of the four different extractions on tomato′s seed germination and seedling growth was studied.The results showed that,the allelopathy of ethyl acetate separation component was the strongest,and it could suppress the seed germination and seedling growth of tomato.Therefore,ethyl acetate could separate the potato onion root exudates better and could be the extract phase when further study the component of potato onion root exudates.
Keywords:potato onion  root exudates  extraction component  allepathy
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