菜阳河自然保护区鸟类多样性及其保护管理对策

菜阳河自然保护区是实施“中国荷兰合作森林保护与社区发展项目” (FCCDP)的试点保护区。根据项目要求 ,2 0 0 0年 4月 2 4日～ 5月 5日 ,11月 4日～ 11月 17日对保护区的鸟类多样性进行了 2次野外调查。野外调查中采用以常规的路线调查法为主 ,辅以定点统计 ,张网捕捉鉴定后释放 ,访问当地村民等方法进行。共记录到鸟类 2 2 1种 ,分属于 17目 4 5科。其中国家Ⅰ级保护鸟类 2种 ,Ⅱ级保护鸟类 2 1种 ;留鸟 16 4种 ,夏候鸟16种、冬候鸟 2 8种、居留类型不详的鸟类 13种。并对保护区的管理和保护提出了相应的建议

Diversity of Bird of Caiyanghe Nature Reserve and Strategies for Protection and Management

Caiyanghe Nature Reserve is one of the Nature Reserve in Yunnan province implementing Sino_dutch Forest Conservation and Community Development Project. In compliance with the requirement of the project, twice field studies were conducted to investigate the bird resource of Caiyanghe Nature Reserve in year 2000. The main method adopted was the route investigation, assisted by site accounting, catching, releasing after being identified and interview local people. Totally 221 species of birds was recorded, respectively belong to 17 orders and 45 families. Two species founded were National Class One protection bird, 21 species were National Class Two protection bird. One hundred and sixty four species were resident birds, 16 species were summer resident, and 28 species were winter migrant. Some suggestions on the protection and management of bird resources in Caiyanghe Nature Reserve were put forward.