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磁化水灌溉对农作物生长发育影响的研究进展
引用本文:周浩,邱先进,徐建龙.磁化水灌溉对农作物生长发育影响的研究进展[J].作物杂志,2022,38(6):1-51.
作者姓名:周浩  邱先进  徐建龙
作者单位:1长江大学农学院,434025,湖北荆州2中国农业科学院作物科学研究所,100081,北京
基金项目:国家自然科学基金“水稻粒长和粒重基因qLW11的功能解析及优异等位基因挖掘”(32171993)
摘    要:磁化水处理应用于农作物的生产实践是一个比较特殊的领域,国内外科研人员在开发磁化水的基础上开展了磁化水对农作物生长发育影响的诸多研究,比较了磁化水与普通水灌溉对种子发芽、秧苗生长素质、田间相关农艺性状及土壤理化性质影响的异同,表明磁化水对水稻生长发育调控和土壤改良效应有一定的影响。通过系统总结,发现磁化水对水稻及其他农作物表现出的差异主要集中于土壤特性、生长指标、叶片叶绿素含量、根系性状、产量及品质方面,同时磁化水灌溉影响水稻及其他农作物的生理特性。研究结果为磁化水灌溉在农作物生产中的推广应用提供参考依据。

关 键 词:磁化水  土壤特性  生长发育  高产  水稻  稻米品质  
收稿时间:2022-06-02

Advance in Effects of Magnetized Water Irrigation on Crop Growth and Development
Zhou Hao,Qiu Xianjin,Xu Jianlong.Advance in Effects of Magnetized Water Irrigation on Crop Growth and Development[J].Crops,2022,38(6):1-51.
Authors:Zhou Hao  Qiu Xianjin  Xu Jianlong
Institution:1College of Agriculture, Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434025, Hubei, China2Institute of Crop Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China
Abstract:It is a special field that magnetized water treatment has been applied to crop production practice. Based on development of magnetized water, domestic and foreign researchers conducted a series of researches of magnetized water on growth and development of crops, and compared the differences in effects of magnetized water and ordinary water irrigation on seed germination, seedling growth quality, field-related agronomic traits, and soil physical and chemical properties, indicating that magnetized water had obvious effects on regulation of rice growth and development and improvement of soil property. Through the system summary, main differences were found in soil properties, growth indexes, leaf chlorophyll content, root traits, yield and grain quality of rice and other crops. Meanwhile, magnetized water irrigation affects the physiological characteristics of rice and other crops. The results provide a theoretical basis of application of magnetized water irrigation in crop production.
Keywords:Magnetized water  Soil property  Growth and development  High yield  Rice  Rice quality  
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