| 江汉平原小麦生产现状及分析——以湖北省天门市为例 |
| |
| 引用本文： | 张子豪,付鹏浩,李想成,吴昊天,高春保,张运波,王齐娥,肖森,汤颢军,邹娟. 江汉平原小麦生产现状及分析——以湖北省天门市为例[J]. 作物杂志, 2022, 38(3): 39-6376. DOI: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2022.03.006 |
| |
| 作者姓名： | 张子豪 付鹏浩 李想成 吴昊天 高春保 张运波 王齐娥 肖森 汤颢军 邹娟 |
| |
| 作者单位： | 1湖北省农业科学院粮食作物研究所,430064,湖北武汉2长江大学农学院,434025,湖北荆州3天门市农业技术推广中心,431700,湖北天门4湖北省农业技术推广总站,430070,湖北武汉 |
| |
| 基金项目： | 国家重点研发计划(2016YFD0300405);国家重点研发计划(2018YFD0200500);湖北省重点研发计划项目(2020BBA033);国家现代农业产业技术体系建设专项“小麦产业技术体系”(CARS-3) |
| |
| 摘 要： | 江汉平原小麦常年种植面积约40万hm2,是湖北小麦主产区。为了解江汉平原小麦生产现状及存在的问题,于2017-2019年采用入户调查问卷的方式,对以湖北省天门市为代表的172个农户小麦种植情况进行调查,包括小麦生产情况、肥料施用、病虫害防治、农机投入及生产效益,分析影响江汉平原小麦生产的主要制约因素。结果表明,江汉平原小麦平均产量为4762kg/hm2,小麦种植成本为5776元/hm2,其中机械作业费>肥料费用>种子费用>人工费用>农药费用,年均生产效益为3215元/hm2;与稻茬小麦相比,旱茬小麦单产高、种植成本低、生产效益高;不同年际间小麦生产由于气候条件及播种质量的影响差异明显,2018-2019年度小麦产量及生产效益显著高于2016-2017和2017-2018年度。提高江汉平原小麦产量和生产效益,可从农机农艺配套技术、化肥农药减施增效技术和抗灾应变技术以及优化小麦品种布局等方面开展。
|
| 关 键 词： | 小麦 产量 生产成本 生产效益 江汉平原 |
| 收稿时间： | 2021-11-27 |
Current Situation and Analysis of Wheat Production in Jianghan Plain—— A Case Study of Tianmen,Hubei Province |
| |
| Zhang Zihao,Fu Penghao,Li Xiangcheng,Wu Haotian,Gao Chunbao,Zhang Yunbo,Wang Qi,#x,e,Xiao Sen,Tang Haojun,Zou Juan. Current Situation and Analysis of Wheat Production in Jianghan Plain—— A Case Study of Tianmen,Hubei Province[J]. Crops, 2022, 38(3): 39-6376. DOI: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2022.03.006 |
| |
| Authors: | Zhang Zihao Fu Penghao Li Xiangcheng Wu Haotian Gao Chunbao Zhang Yunbo Wang Qi&#x e Xiao Sen Tang Haojun Zou Juan |
| |
| Affiliation: | 1Institute of Food Crops, Hubei Academy of Agriculture Sciences, Wuhan 430064, Hubei, China2College of Agriculture, Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434025, Hubei, China3Tianmen Agriculture Technology Extension Center, Tianmen 431700, Hubei, China4Agricultural Technology Extension Center of Hubei Province, Wuhan 430070, Hubei, China |
| |
| Abstract: | Jianghan Plain is the main wheat-growing area in Hubei province, with an annual wheat-growing area about 4.0×105ha. To understand the current situation and problems of wheat production in Jianghan Plain, 172 farmers in Tianmen city, Hubei province were surveyed from 2017 to 2019 by household questionnaire production efficiency, the main limiting factors affecting wheat production in the Jianghan Plain were analyzed. The results showed that the average wheat yield in the Jianghan Plain was 4762kg/ha, the planting cost was 5776 yuan/ha, the cost of mechanical processing > fertilizer > seed > labor > pesticide, and the annual production benefit was 3215 yuan/ha. Compared with wheat following rice, drought wheat had higher yield, lower planting cost and higher production efficiency. Wheat yield and production efficiency were significantly higher in 2018-2019 than in 2016-2017 and 2017-2018 due to significant differences in climate conditions and sowing quality. In order to improve wheat yield and production efficiency in the Jianghan Plain, research and application of agricultural machinery and agronomy matching technologies, fertilizer and pesticide reduction and efficiency improvement technologies, and disaster-resistant technologies, as well as the optimal arrangement of wheat varieties should be carried out. |
| |
| Keywords: | Wheat Yield Production cost Production efficiency Jianghan Plain |
|
| 点击此处可从《作物杂志》浏览原始摘要信息 |
|
点击此处可从《作物杂志》下载全文 |
|
