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石韦配子体发育的观察
引用本文:郭捡,王玥,刘保东.石韦配子体发育的观察[J].热带生物学报,2012,3(4):349-352.
作者姓名:郭捡  王玥  刘保东
作者单位:1. 哈尔滨师范大学生命科学与技术学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150025;黑龙江省普通高等学校植物生物学重点实验室,黑龙江哈尔滨150025
2. 哈尔滨市呼兰第一中学,黑龙江哈尔滨,150500
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(31170294)
摘    要:通过人工培养,记录了石韦(Pyrrosia lingua)配子体发育的详细过程.孢子单裂缝,两侧对称,表面有瘤状突起;丝状体一般为2~4个细胞;幼原叶体为偏心形,成熟原叶体心形;片状体时期出现毛状体,原叶体发育类型为三叉蕨型;毛状体着生基细胞形态多样;约60 d性器成熟.

关 键 词:石韦  配子体  发育

Development of Gametophyte of Pyrrosia lingua
GUO Jian,WANG Yue and LIU Bao-dong.Development of Gametophyte of Pyrrosia lingua[J].Journal of Tropical Biology,2012,3(4):349-352.
Authors:GUO Jian  WANG Yue and LIU Bao-dong
Institution:1. College of Life Sciences and Technology, Harbin Normal University, Harbin 150025, China; 2. Harbin Hulan No. 1 Senior High School, Harbin 150500, China; 3. Key Laboratory of Plant Biology, College of Heilongjiang Province, Harbin 150025, China)
Abstract:The fern Pyrrosia lingua was cultured artificially, and the whole development course of its gametophyte was observed and recorded. Its spores are monolete and bilateral, with their surface tuberculate; the germ filament develops 2 -4 cells; young prothalli are dissymmetrically cordiform, mature prothallus cordate; the trichomes occur in the platellite, and the development of prothallus is of the Aspidium-type; the shape of basal cells of trichomes are diverse; sexual organs mature in about 60 days.
Keywords:Pyrrosia lingua  gametophyte  development
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