深圳水土保持科技示范园建设的理念与实践

为促进当前水土保持科技示范园建设的良性发展,推广水土保持科技示范园建设的新理念和新模式,通过回顾深圳市水土保持科技示范园的建设过程,介绍深圳市水土保持科技示范园建设的理念与实践.深圳水土保持园区包括水土文化区、水土保持科普试验区2大部分,将文化性、景观性与水土保持各种技术展示相结合,建设以城市水土保持特色为主的专业示范园.突出在城市开发建设过程中对广大市民的水土保持宣传、对中小学生的科普教育,营造寓教于乐的户外课堂,同时分析园区建成后的运行管理.对今后水土保持示范园建设提出设想:准确定位,以科普宣传功能为主;规划设计创新,多专业领域参与,多方面、多层次宣传水土保持理论与实践内容;建立良好的园区运行管理机制,保障长期有效运营.

Design theory and practice of the Shenzhen Soil and Water Conservation Science Demonstration Park

To promote the development and popularize new ideas of soil and water conservation science demonstration parks, this paper tells the story of design and construction and elaborates the theory and practice taking the Shenzhen Soil and Water Conservation Science Demonstration Park （hereinafter ＂the Park＂） as an example. The Park comprises two parts, namely soil and water culture area and soil and water conservation plot. Both of the parts integrate culture, landscape with techniques of soil and water conservation, making it a professional park that features urban soil and water conservation. The Park also offers varieties of opportunities for students and citizens to receive popular science education. In addition, this paper analyzes the operation and management of the Park and proposes some suggestions for its future development. Creative planning and design theories with multi-discipline practices will be needed to create an excellent operation system and offer a sustainable development of the Park.