| 抗菌肽的研究及其在水产上的应用前景 |
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| 引用本文： | 叶星,白俊杰. 抗菌肽的研究及其在水产上的应用前景[J]. 大连水产学院学报, 2000, 15(4): 274-279 |
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| 作者姓名： | 叶星 白俊杰 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国水产科学研究院珠江水产研究所,农业部热带亚热带鱼类选育与养殖重点开放实验室,广州 510380 |
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| 基金项目： | 农业部重点渔业科技项目! (渔 95-B -96-0 2 -0 8-0 2 ) |
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| 摘 要： | 抗菌肽（ａｎｔｉ－ｍｉｃｒｏｂｉａｌ ｐｅｐｔｉｄｅｓ）是具有抗菌活性的一类短肽，广泛存在于生物界。这种内源性的抗菌肽经诱导而合成，在机体抵抗病原的入侵方面起着重要的作用，更被认为是缺乏特异性免疫功能生物的重要防御成分。作者介绍了抗菌肽４种类型的结构特点及作用机制，并介绍了水生动物抗菌肽的研究进展，特别是鱼、虾类抗菌研究现状及在水产养殖业上的应用前景。
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| 关 键 词： | 抗菌肽 水产养殖 杀菌肽 防御素 应用 作用机理 |
| 文章编号： | 1000-9957(2000)04-0274-06 |
Researches on anti-microbial peptides and its application perspective in aquaculture |
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| YE Xing, BAI Jun jie. Researches on anti-microbial peptides and its application perspective in aquaculture[J]. Journal of Dalian Fisheries University, 2000, 15(4): 274-279 |
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| Authors: | YE Xing BAI Jun jie |
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| Abstract: | Anti microbial peptides are a group of small molecular proteins with anti bacterial activities. They were found in bacteria,plants, animals,and human bodies and induced to be synthesized, which play an important role inprotection body from invasions of pathogens and were considered to be an important defender in living organs with non specific immunity. There are four kinds of anti microbial peptides. Recent studies on anti microbial peptides of aquatic animals, especially fishes and shrimps were summarized. |
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| Keywords: | anti microbial peptides aquaculture cecropins defensins magainins melittin |
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