昆明市官渡区居住区垂直绿化调查分析

垂直绿化是增加城市绿量和形成城市美好景观的有效途径。对昆明市官渡区时代风华小区、锦苑花园、银苑小区等10个居住区的垂直绿化植物种类、应用形式和配植方式进行实地调查与分析。结果表明：垂直绿化的植物组成共有15科、19属、19种，指出目前昆明市官渡区居住区垂直绿化存在植物种类相对较单调、覆盖面积少、应用形式和配植方式不够丰富、植物养护管理不到位等问题，并提出发展对策，为今后昆明市居住区绿化和生态建设提供一定的借鉴和参考。

Investigation and Analysis on Vertical Greening of Residential Areas of Guandu District in Kunming

Vertical greening plays an important role in increasing urban greening areas and forming its beautiful landscape. The plant species, their application types and planting modes of ten residential areas of Guandu District in Kunming, including Times Fenghua, Jinyuan garden and Yinyuan, etc. were investigated and analyzed in this study. The results showed that there were 19 species of the vertical plants, which were belonged to 19 genera and 15 families;some problems of the vertical greening were pointed out, such as simple plant species, little coverage, few application types and planting modes, poor maintenance and management and so on;meanwhile, some advices were proposed. It provided some valuable information and references on residential area greening and ecological construction in Kunming.