乡村振兴背景下新疆城乡融合发展水平研究——人口-产业-公共服务的综合评价

推进城乡在经济、社会、生态等方面融合性、协调性、关联性发展，是实现乡村振兴的重要路径。通过构建新疆城乡融合发展综合评价体系，测算研究区2014—2019年城乡融合发展指数，分析探讨影响因素，揭示城乡融合发展的趋势特征与地区差异。结果表明：研究期内（1）新疆城乡融合发展水平总体呈增强态势，城乡融合发展不断加强。城乡公共服务、城乡产业经济是新疆城乡融合发展的主要动力；城乡人口要素和城乡生活质量成为制约城乡融合发展综合水平提升的关键因素。（2）新疆各地州市城乡融合发展水平差距逐渐缩小，城乡融合发展水平整体呈现稳定增长态势；人口要素融合增长较快，公共服务融合增长较慢。据此，研究建议构建大、中、小多层次城镇空间格局，强化中心城市主体功能区建设，推进一、二、三产业融合，加快构建城乡均等化公共服务体系等对策建议，有助于正确把握和评价新疆各地州城乡融合发展实践，推动新型城镇化与乡村振兴战略协调发展。

Urban-Rural Integration Development Level of Xinjiang Under the Background of Rural Revitalization: Comprehensive Evaluation of Population,Industry and Public Services

Promoting the integration, coordination and relevance of urban-rural development in economic, social, and ecological aspects is an important way to realize rural revitalization. The article constructed the comprehensive evaluation system of urban-rural integrated development in Xinjiang, measured the urban-rural integrated development index of the study area from 2014 to 2019, and analyzed the influencing factors in order to reveal the trend characteristics and regional differences of urban-rural integrated development within the study area. The results showed that during the study period, (1) Xinjiang’s urban-rural integration development level was generally increasing, and the urban-rural integration development continued to be strengthened; urban-rural public services and industrial economy were the main driving forces for the integrated development, and the population factors and the life quality were the restricting factors of the integrated development; (2) the gap of urban-rural integration development levels among the cities in Xinjiang had been gradually narrowed, and the overall development level grew steadily; the integration of population factors increased rapidly but the integration of public services increased slowly. Therefore, building a multi-level urban spatial pattern of large, medium and small cities and towns, strengthening the construction of main functional areas in central cities, promoting the integration of the primary, secondary, and tertiary industries, and accelerating the construction of urban-rural equalized public service systems can be helpful to objectively understanding and evaluating the practice of the integrated urban-rural development in Xinjiang, and coordinating the development of new urbanization and the implementation of the Rural Revitalization Strategy.