生物碱的生理生态功能及影响其形成的因素 |
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引用本文: | 张阳,刘海涛,张昭,马春放,张志鹏,陈瑶,张本刚.生物碱的生理生态功能及影响其形成的因素[J].中国农学通报,2014,30(28):251-254. |
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作者姓名: | 张阳 刘海涛 张昭 马春放 张志鹏 陈瑶 张本刚 |
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作者单位: | 中国医学科学院北京协和医学院药用植物研究所,北京协和医学院/中国医学科学院药用植物研究所,中国医学科学院@北京协和医学院,药用植物研究所,国有抚顺县三块石林场,中国医学科学院北京协和医学院药用植物研究所,中国医学科学院北京协和医学院药用植物研究所,中国医学科学院@北京协和医学院,药用植物研究所 |
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基金项目: | 国家“重大新药创制”科技重大专项(2009ZX09308-002);中药材种子种苗和种植(养殖)标准平台(2012ZX09304006) |
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摘 要: | 植物次生代谢产物是植物与环境之间长期相互作用的结果,生物碱作为药用价值极高的一类次生代谢产物,在植物的生长发育过程中扮演着重要角色。概述了生物碱在调节植物生长、应对环境胁迫、防御病虫害等方面的主要生理生态功能;同时总结了影响植物中生物碱形成的生态因素和遗传因素;并深入探讨了生物碱与环境的内在联系。为进一步认识生物碱与生物和非生物环境的相互关系,生产高产优质中药材提供思路。
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关 键 词: | 相关性状 相关性状 |
收稿时间: | 6/4/2014 12:00:00 AM |
修稿时间: | 6/4/2014 12:00:00 AM |
The Eco-physiological Function of Alkaloid and Factors Influencing the Alkaloid Formation |
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Institution: | Zhang Yang,Liu Haitao,Zhang Zhao,Ma Chunfang,Zhang Zhipeng,Chen Yao,Zhang Bengang (1Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substances and Resources Utilization of Chinese Herbal Medicine, Ministry of Education/ Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100195; 2Nationalized Fushun Country Three Stone Forest Farm, Fushun Liaoning 113216) |
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Abstract: | Production of plant secondary metabolite is the result of long-term interaction between plants and environment, and the alkaloid plays an important role in the process of growth and development of plants as one of the secondary metabolites with higher medicinal value. This paper summarizes the eco-physiological
function of alkaloid in terms of regulating of plant growth, responding to environmental stress and defending plant diseases and insect pests, as well as the ecological factors and genetic factors that affecting the formation of alkaloids in plants, and further discusses the interaction between plants and environment. It may provide new approaches for completely and deeply comprehending correlations between plants and environment, and producing high quality traditional Chinese medicine. |
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Keywords: | alkaloids secondary metabolite ecological factors eco-physiological function |
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