新疆“资源诅咒”效应验证分析

新疆自然资源富集但经济相对落后，与自然资源相对贫乏的我国广东省经济差距越来越大，是否呈现“资源诅咒”效应，本研究提出4个方面的依据验证新疆在优势自然资源转换中已呈现“资源诅咒”效应。验证结果显示，新疆能源、石油、天然气、煤炭资源贫困指数均大于1；新疆城镇居民人均收入匮乏；与资源相对不丰裕的广东省GDP对比，差异悬殊且有进一步扩大的趋势；新疆能源资源开采量增幅远高于新疆GDP增幅等充分表明新疆存在“资源诅咒”效应。

Analysis on Functional Identification of Efficiency of "Curse of Resources" in Xinjiang

There are rich natural resources but relatively poor in economy in Xinjiang,so there is a wider and wider gap between the rich and poor of Xinjiang and Guangdong province, China, whose natural resources are relatively poor. The growing economic disparities in China is an efficiency of ＂Curse of Resources＂. In this study the four parts are put forward to further verify that there is an efficiency of ＂Curse of Resources＂in the transformation of the advantages of natural resources in Xinjiang. The identified results showed that the energy resources, oil, natural gas, coal resources are greater than the poverty index 1. The per capita income of the urban residents suffer from deficient income. As compared with GDP of Guangdong province, there will be further expansion of the difference of GDP between Xinjiang and Guangdong province. Xinjiang＇s energy resources increase in production is much higher than GDP growth which indicated that there is an efficiency of ＂Curse of Resources＂ in Xinjiang.