蜘蛛生活史及其分类

本文在综述有关蜘蛛生活史大量文献的基础上,讨论了蜘蛛个体发育中所涉及的形态学、发育学、生理学和生态学的诸方面,论述了蜘蛛生活史的组成成分及各组成的多样性与生活史分类的关系;蜘蛛生活史的发生类型;蜘蛛生活史与季节性气候的适应关系。分析了环境因素对生活史各阶段的影响,其中环境因素如温度、光周期、湿度和食物是影响生活史各阶段的重要因素,从而决定了蜘蛛的生活史类型。

LIFE CYCLE OF SPIDER AND THEIR CLASSIFICATION

The development cycle of spiders concerned many aspects of morphology, physiology and ecology was discussed based on literatures about the life cycle of spiders. The components of life cycle and diversity of patterns were reviewed. We concentrated on the following questions; Which types of life cycles occur? How are spider life cycles adjusted to seasonal climates? The paper analyzed the environmental factors which influrcnce on the every stage of life cycle.