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Association between breed,gender and age in relation to cardiovascular disorders in insured dogs in Japan
Authors:Mai INOUE  Atsuhiko HASEGAWA  Yuta HOSOI  Katsuaki SUGIURA
Affiliation:1)Department of Global Agricultural Sciences, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 1–1–1 Yayoi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113–8657, Japan;2)Anicom Insurance, Inc., 1–5–22 Shimoochiai, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 161–0033, Japan;3)Anicom Pafe, Inc., 1–5–22 Shimoochiai, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 161–0033, Japan
Abstract:The association between breed, gender and age and cardiovascular disorders in the insured dog population inJapan was investigated, using multiple logistic regression analysis and data from 299,555 dogs insured betweenApril 2010 and March 2011. The overall annual prevalence of cardiovascular disorder diagnosis was 2.1%. Usingthe Miniature Dachshund as the reference breed, Cavalier King Charles Spaniel had the highest odds ofcardiovascular disorder with a ratio of 16.2 (95% confidence interval: 14.4–18.2), followed by Maltese,Pomeranian, Chihuahua and Shih Tzu. Male dogs had increased odds of 1.2 (1.1–1.3). The dogs had increased oddsof having cardiovascular disorder by 1.5 times as their age increased by one year.
Keywords:canine   cardiovascular disorder   insurance   multiple logistic regression analysis
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