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不同施肥方式对菜园土壤环境质量及作物产量的影响
引用本文:胡伟,王兴祥,黄国勤,钱海燕,刘隆旺,张桃林. 不同施肥方式对菜园土壤环境质量及作物产量的影响[J]. 江西农业学报, 2006, 18(2): 80-83
作者姓名:胡伟  王兴祥  黄国勤  钱海燕  刘隆旺  张桃林
作者单位:江西农业大学,生态科学研究中心,江西,南昌,330045;中国科学院,南京土壤研究所,江苏,南京,210008;江西省山江湖开发治理委员会办公室遥感中心,江西,南昌,330046
基金项目:中国科学院知识创新工程项目
摘    要:通过田间试验,研究了不同施肥方式对菜园土壤环境质量及作物产量的影响。结果表明:在试验设计范围内,施肥增加了土壤pH值和重金属Cu和Zn的含量,使土壤硝态N含量增加了9.85%~85.56%;在同一施肥条件下,施用养分促进剂或生物农药可降低土壤中硝态N的含量;施肥量的增多能显著增加辣椒产量,施用氮肥525kg/hm2+化学农药处理的产量最高,与对照相比增加了78.93%。

关 键 词:施肥  菜园  pH值  硝态N  重金属  产量
文章编号:1001-8581(2006)02-0080-04
收稿时间:2005-12-21
修稿时间:2005-12-21

Effect of Different Fertilizing Modes on Soil Environment Quality and Crop Yield of Kailyard
HU Wei,WANG Xing-xiang,HUANG Guo-qin,QIAN Hai-yan,LIU Long-wang,ZHANG Tao-lin. Effect of Different Fertilizing Modes on Soil Environment Quality and Crop Yield of Kailyard[J]. Acta Agriculturae Jiangxi, 2006, 18(2): 80-83
Authors:HU Wei  WANG Xing-xiang  HUANG Guo-qin  QIAN Hai-yan  LIU Long-wang  ZHANG Tao-lin
Affiliation:1. Research Center of Ecological Science ,Jiangxi Agricultural University ,Nanehang 330045 ,China; 2. Institute of Soil Science , Chinese Academy of Sciences , Nanjing 210008, China; 3. Center of Remote Sensing, Office of Mountain, River and Lake Exploitation Committee in Jiangxi Province, Nanehang 330046, China
Abstract:Effects of different fertilizing modes on soil environment quality and crop yield of kailyard were studied through field experiment.The results showed that applying fertilizer could increase pH value,the content of heavy metal Cu and Zn of the soil as well as the nitrate N content in the soil by 9.85%~85.56%.Under the identical condition of fertilization,applying the nutrient promoter or biological pesticide could reduce nitrate N content in the soil.The yield of hot pepper increased significantly as the application of fertilizers increased,the yield in the treatment D(applying 525kg/hm~2 N fertilizer+chemical pesticide) was maximum,which increased by 78.93% than that of the CK.
Keywords:Fertilization  Kailyard  pH value  Nitrate-nitrogen  Heavy metal  Yield
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