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MPN-PCR enumeration of <Emphasis Type="Italic">Campylobacter</Emphasis> spp. in raw chicken meats and by-products
Authors:John Yew Huat Tang  Farinazleen Mohamad Ghazali  Abdul Aziz Saleha  Yoshitsugu Nakaguchi  Mitsuaki Nishibuchi  Son Radu
Institution:(1) Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Trakia University, Stara Zagora, Bulgaria;(2) Institute for Food Quality and Food Safety, University of Veterinary Medicine, Bischofsholer Damm 15, 30173 Hanover, Germany;
Abstract:The goal of this study is to enumerate Campylobacter in chicken meats and by-products. In the current investigation, results showed that raw chicken meats and chicken by-products were contaminated with Campylobacter ranging from <3 to 4600 MPN·g?1. Campylobacter jejuni showed a higher number compared to Campylobacter coli in the chicken samples. The current study showed that the percentage of chicken livers and gizzards harbored a higher number of Campylobacter (103–104 MPN·g?1) than other chicken parts at 33.3% and 9.2%, respectively. The different concentrations of Campylobacter between chicken meats and chicken byproducts reflect the differences in the contamination level. The data on Campylobacter concentration in chicken meats and by-products will be useful in risk analysis.
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