广西田阳县竹子经营现状与可持续发展对策

广西田阳县是石漠化较严重的地区之一。该地区由于生态条件恶劣,给当地农林业生产带来许多不利影响,而该县素有种竹习惯,竹子既给当地农民带来了不少经济利益,也改善了该地的生态环境,但由于竹子种植规模不大,面积分散,经营粗放,加工技术及资源利用水平低,竹业的经济社会效益不高。本文在分析该县石山区自然社会条件及当前竹产业特点的基础上,提出了调整林农种植结构、加强科技投入、集约经营、良种良法、大力发展竹材加工、改善交通设施等的对策,以推动石山区竹产业的持续发展。

Status of Bamboo Management and Its Countermeasures for Sustainable Development in Tianyang County, Guangxi Province

Tianyang County is one of the areas subject to serious rocky desertification in Guangxi. The bad ecological conditions have brought many adverse impacts on the local forestry. The local farmers prefer planting bamboos, which can generate many economic benefits for farmers and also help to improve the local ecological environment. However, the economic and social returns of bamboo industry are poor due to small establishment size, scattered planting, extensive management, and poor processing capacity and resource utilization. Based on the analysis of the local natural and social conditions and the distinguishing features of the bamboo industry in the Shishan Area of the county, the authors propose the countermeasures in terms of structural adjustment of the local forestry and agriculture industries, increasing input in technology research, intensive management, requirement for the improved species and planting methods, vigorous development of bamboo timber processing, improvement of traffic facilities, etc., in a bid to promote the sustainable development of the bamboo industry.