生态伦理学与林业道德哲学

传统林业范式以林业商品性生产的高产出为特征.而生态伦理学则认为:森林是多价值的,不仅要从经济学的角度进行评价,而且要从生态学、美学和道德等角度进行评价,本文分析了生态伦理学与林业的关系.生态伦理学不仅为认识森林和林业提供新观点,而且为我们思考森林和林业提供新的思维方式.因而它可以作为林业工作者的工作哲学,并从而对林业范式从传统的经济利用到“多价值森林管理”的新范式转变提供有价值的思想.

Ecoethics: the Moral Philosophy of Foresers

The traditional pattern in forestry is characterized by the high output of commodity production from forests, but according to ecoethics, forests are valuable in many aspects,and they should not only be assessed in terms of economics, but also in terms of ecology, aesthetics and ethics. This article analyzes the relationship between ecoethics and forestry, ecoethics offers not only new viewpoints to understand forests and forestry, but also new ways of thinking study of forests and forestry. Therefore, ecoethics can be used as a working philosophy for forest researchers, and hence it provides valuable ideas for the transition of patterns in forestry from the traditional one of economic utilization to a new multivalue forest management.