8个西瓜品种在海南地区棚栽的适应性比较

目的]通过8个西瓜品种的品比试验,筛选出适合海南省种植、推广的棚栽西瓜品种。方法]以主栽品种＂早佳＂为对照,对比参试品种的生物学性状、产量、质量及综合抗（耐）性等基本属性。结果]无籽西瓜品种帅童、蜜童表现较好,各方面极显著或显著地优于对照和其他供试品种,适合在海南省大面积推广;小玉红、神武4号则表现一般,有待于进一步试验、重估;而甜童、小贵、神武1号和神武2号表现最劣,不适于在海南省推广种植。结论]筛选出了帅童和蜜童2个优良品种。

Comparative Experiment of Eight Watermelon Varieties Cultivated in Greenhouse in Hainan

This research aim to complete the variety comparison of eight varieties and select the suitable ones for large-scale planting.Taking the principal variety "Zaojia" as the control,the botanical character,yield,quality and comprehensive resistance (tolerance) of tested varieties are compared.The seedless watermelon varieties Shuaitong,Mitong are prominently or significantly better than the control and other varieties,which are more suitable for large area in Hainan.The Tiantong,Xiaoyuhon,Shenwu No.4 show ordinary effects,and yet need further experiment and revaluation.However,the Tiantong,Xiaogui,Shenwu No.1 and Shenwu No.2 demonstrate the worst effects and are not suitable for popularization and cultivation in Hainan.In the end,two excellent varites Shuaitong and Mitong are selected.