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Modelling elastic and shrinkage properties of wood based on cell structure
Authors:S Koponen  T Toratti  Dr P Kanerva
Institution:(1) Laboratory of Structural Engineering and Building Physics Faculty of Civil Engineering and Surveying Helsinki University of Technology, Rakentajanaukio 4A, 02150 Espoo, Finland
Abstract:Summary In a previous article of the authors a model was developed for estimating elastic and shrinkage properties of a softwood cell-wall. In the present article this model is enlarged to simulate the elastic properties of defect-free softwoods. The wood model consists of earlywood, latewood and ray cells, each of which have a different cell-wall structure. In the model the ratio of earlywood to latewood is defined by a given wood density. The calculated elastic properties are in good agreement with test results.
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