测土配方施肥研究的文献计量分析

测土配方施肥是推进新农村建设的一项重要举措。运用文献计量学方法,以中国基础知识设施工程文献数据库中的4数据库和美国科学信息研究所的Web of Science数据库中的6数据库为数据源,分别从论文发表时间、刊登期刊、被引频次、学科及研究方向、研究人员及研究单位、资金支持、研究物种和研究区域等方面对中外截止至2016年6月以来发表的测土配方施肥研究文献进行计量统计。结果表明,国内相关文献发表数量与政策实施保持了高度一致性,2005年文献数量开始激增,2010年之后论文数量保持较平稳波动;农林科研院校和地方土壤肥料工作站是国内测土配方施肥研究的中坚力量;目前测土配方施肥技术主要应用在水稻、玉米、小麦和马铃薯4大粮食作物上,研究区域主要集中在我国东部地区的省份和13大粮食主产区,西部研究较少;测土配方施肥的研究未来方向是往计算机软件及计算机应用、林业等学科专业方向倾斜。

Bibliometrical Analysis on Soil Testing and Fertilization

Fertilization is an important measure to promote new rural construction.Using the bibliometrical method,6 databases of web of Science and 4 databases of CNKI,we analyzed the published time,journal,cited frequency,disciplines and research directions,researchers and their departments,financial support,study species and area and so on.The deadline of the research was in June 2016.The results showed that the number of domestic related literature maintained high consistency with policy implementation.The number of literature began to increase in 2005 and remained relatively stable in 2010.Agriculture and forestry research institutes and local soil and fertilizer stations were the bases for soil testing and fertilization research.Currently soil testing and fertilization technology was mainly used in four major food crops of rice,corn,wheat and potato.Study areas were mainly concentrated in the provinces of Eastern China and 13 major grain producing areas,less in western regions.Future research direction on soil testing and fertilization was inclined to computer software and computer applications,forestry and other disciplines.