北京小龙门森林公园野生花卉资源及其在园林中的应用

野生花卉观赏价值高、抗逆性强,栽培管理简单,正逐步被开发利用。为给园林绿化提供更多有观赏价值的野生花卉,对北京小龙门森林公园的野生花卉资源进行实地调查与整理。结果表明有观赏价值的野生花卉共有62种,隶属于24科54属。结合野生花卉的形态特征和观赏特性,对其园林应用形式进行分析,主要可用于花坛、花境、岩石园、垂直绿化及切花等方面。最后提出野生花卉的合理开发必须从长远角度出发,遵循开发与保护并重的原则,加强引种驯化,这样才能达到丰富园林植物资源,更好地为城市园林建设服务的目的。

Wild flower resources in Xiaolongmen Forestry Parkof Beijing and its application in landscape

With high ornamental value, strong resistance, simple cultivation and management, wild flowers are being developed gradually. In order to provide more wild flowers of high ornamental value for landscaping, the author carried out a field investigation of wild flowers in Xiaolongmen Forestry Park, found 62 species belonged to 24 families and 54 genera. Based on the morphological characteristics and ornamental characteristics of wild flowers, their landscape application forms were mainly for flower beds, flower border,rock garden, vertical greening and cut flowers and so on. Moreover, from a long-term perspective, the rational development of wild flowers should combine development and protection together and strengthen introduction and domestication. In this way we can achieve the purpose of rich botanical garden plant resources and better services for the urban landscape construction.