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南京和宁夏地区UV-B辐射增强对小麦影响的对比研究
引用本文:王连喜,肖薇,王传海,苏占胜,李福生,郑有飞.南京和宁夏地区UV-B辐射增强对小麦影响的对比研究[J].农业环境科学学报,2004,23(1):34-38.
作者姓名:王连喜  肖薇  王传海  苏占胜  李福生  郑有飞
作者单位:1. 宁夏气象防灾减灾重点实验室,宁夏,银川,750002
2. 南京气象学院环境科学系,江苏,南京,210044
3. 宁夏气象防灾减灾重点实验室,宁夏,银川,750002;南京气象学院环境科学系,江苏,南京,210044
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(40175029),国家自然科学基金海外青年学者合作研究基金(40028503)
摘    要:对比分析了南京地区和宁夏地区UV—B辐射增强对小麦的影响。结果表明,低海拔地区小麦比中高海拔地区小麦对UV—B辐射增强敏感,南京地区UV—B辐射增强抑制小麦生长、减小LAI,抑制生物学产量和经济学产量;宁夏地区UV—B辐射增强抑制株高,抑制生殖生长时期LAI和干物质累积,增加营养生长时期LAI和干物质累积,使经济学产量及其构成因素减少。

关 键 词:南京市  宁夏地区  UV—B辐射  小麦
文章编号:1672-2043(2004)01-0034-05
修稿时间:2003年4月14日

Effects of Enhanced UV-B Radiation on Wheat in Nanjing and Ningxia
WANG Lian-xi ,XIAO Wei ,WANG Chuan-hai ,ZHENG You-fei.Effects of Enhanced UV-B Radiation on Wheat in Nanjing and Ningxia[J].Journal of Agro-Environment Science( J. Agro-Environ. Sci.),2004,23(1):34-38.
Authors:WANG Lian-xi  XIAO Wei  WANG Chuan-hai  ZHENG You-fei
Institution:WANG Lian-xi 1,XIAO Wei 2,WANG Chuan-hai 2,ZHENG You-fei 1,2
Abstract:The effects of enhanced UV -B radiation on wheat in Nanjing and Ningxia we re compared.The results indicated t hat the wheat in lower altitudes showed more sensitive to UV -B radiation than that in middle and higher altitudes.In Nanjing,the growth,leaf area index(LAI ),the biological yield and economic y ield of wheat all decreased under enhanced UV -B radiation conditions In Ningxia,however,the plant height,the LAI and the accumulation of dry ma tter of wheat in reproductive growth stage were re-strained,while the LAI and the accum ulation of dry matter of wheat in vegetative growth stage increased and th e economic yield and its constituents reduced.
Keywords:wheat  UV -B radiation  growth  pla nt shape  yield constituents  
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