江苏扬中农村家庭用能分析(Ⅰ)

采用分层随机抽样的方法,在扬中县四个乡的十二个村对384户农村家庭进行问卷调查,统计结果分析表明:农村家庭人均用能8.76GJ,日获有效能4.41MJ;用能品种主要是秸秆(62.2％),并表现出多元性结构;人均用能随收入、秸秆收获量、家庭人口、生猪头数的变化而变化,在不同的收入段表现出不同的增长速度;家庭能源消费态度和行为表现出对高质量、高品位、方便性能源的追求。

Survey and Analysis of Rural Household Energy Consumption at Yangzhong County in Jiangsu Province

By means of stratification sampling, 384 rural households were selected at random from 12 villages to examine the state of rural household energy consumption in a survey. The questionaires include socio- economic situations, household energy consumption, household cooking attitudes towards fuel, and evaluation of local energy resources. This paper presents the level and structure of rural household energy consumption in Yangzhong County and analyzes the factors affecting energy consumption, based on the data from the survey. Moreover, the basic patterns and features of the energy consumption are discussed.